Biotechnology Genetic Optimization Of Plant Genome And...

Biotechnology: Genetic Optimization of Plant Genome and Development of Biofuel On the basis of reverse engineering and reconstruction, the application of CRISPR-Cas technology in the realm of biotechnology remains predominantly in following directions: optimizing agricultural crops, researching plant genome, and developing sustainable and accessible biofuel which relies on the exploration of new biological pathways in algae and corn (Hsu, Lander, Zhang, 2014; Jacobs, LaFayette, Schmitz, Parrott, 2015). We herein present several common features in developing transgenic plants from research reports of classic studies on crops. The advancement of technologies in the past decade has given rise to noticeable improvement in agricultural productivity, with the focus on decreasing plants’ susceptibility to pest, cultivating their resilience on infertile land, and increasing their nutritional value. In this process, transgenesis, introducing a foreign gene into plant genomes, has earned the most highlight (Voytas Gao, 2014). Nevertheless, its drawbacks--failing to take advantage of natural genomes and potentially undermined long-term effects in food--have severely limited its application. With new technologies like CRISPR, mutagenesis takes place to create new genetic variation in plants. We herein present results in developing transgenic plants from research reports of classic studies on crops (Voytas Gao, 2014). Generally, all studies certified that CRISPR-Cas9 system